Have you ever downloaded a Moodle plugin and found yourself confused by the mysterious file names? This comprehensive guide is here to demystify the terminology and shed light on the functionality of each typical file you may come across. Prepare yourself to delve into the inner workings of a Moodle plugin as we uncover its hidden gems!
Essential Identification:
- version.php: Think of this as the plugin’s birth certificate. It holds crucial information like the plugin’s version number, just like how a game has different versions (e.g., 1.2.3). It also lists any other plugins or features it depends on, similar to how a recipe might require specific ingredients. Finally, it specifies which Moodle versions it’s compatible with, ensuring it works smoothly with your Moodle installation.
Speaking All Languages:
- lang/en/your_plugin_name.php: Imagine your plugin could speak different languages to users worldwide! This file stores the English translations for all the text displayed by your plugin. There should be similar files for other languages you want your plugin to support, making Moodle a truly multilingual experience.
The Code Crusaders:
- lib.php (older plugins): For veterans in the Moodle plugin world, this file might be familiar. However, for new plugins, it’s like a wise elder. In older plugins, it acts as a bridge between your plugin and Moodle’s core functionality. But for a more modern approach, it’s recommended to use autoloaded classes instead. Think of autoloaded classes as pre-built components that Moodle can easily access and use.
- classes/: This folder is the heart and soul of your plugin’s code. Each class, which is like a blueprint for an object, resides in its own file, neatly organized for Moodle. When your plugin needs a specific function, Moodle can automatically find and load the right class from this folder, making your code efficient and modular.
Configuration Control Center:
- settings.php: Empower the administrators! This file allows them to configure your plugin’s settings, fine-tuning it to their specific needs. Imagine adding a new quizzing plugin – admins could use this file to adjust the number of questions, time limits, and scoring methods.
- db/install.xml & db/upgrade.php: These files are the architects of your plugin’s database. They define the blueprints (think of them as detailed plans) for creating the tables your plugin needs to store information. Additionally, the upgrade file ensures these tables are updated smoothly during future Moodle upgrades.
- db/access.php: Security is paramount! This file acts like a gatekeeper, controlling who has access to different features within your plugin. For instance, you might restrict access to editing quiz questions to teachers only, while students can only see and attempt the quizzes.
- db/tasks.php: Some things are better left to run in the background. This file defines any scheduled tasks your plugin might have. Maybe your plugin needs to automatically send out reminders to students about upcoming deadlines. This file would tell Moodle to run that task at specific times.
The Look and Feel:
- styles.css: Let your plugin shine! This file contains the CSS code that determines your plugin’s visual style, like its colors, fonts, and layout. Just like you might customize the look of your website, this file allows you to personalize the way your plugin appears within Moodle.
- pix/icon.svg (or .png): A picture is worth a thousand words, and in Moodle, an icon is worth a quick click! This file stores the icon that represents your plugin in the Moodle interface. Imagine a library with different sections; each section might have its own icon to help users navigate easily. Similarly, your plugin’s icon helps users identify it visually.
Bonus Files for the Savvy Developer:
- thirdpartylibs.xml: Transparency is key! This file lists any external libraries your plugin relies on, ensuring everyone knows the building blocks involved. It’s like acknowledging the different tools you used to build a piece of furniture.
- readme_moodle.txt: Helping hand alert! This file provides instructions for installing any external libraries your plugin uses, making life easier for everyone, especially those installing your plugin.
- upgrade.txt: Keeping track of changes is crucial. This file documents important modifications made to your plugin in different versions. Think of it as a changelog, where you list the improvements and bug fixes you’ve made with each new version.
- environment.xml: Not all servers are created equal. This file specifies any special requirements your plugin has to run smoothly on a Moodle server. For instance, your plugin might require a specific version of a software program to function correctly. This file informs the server administrator about these requirements so they can ensure the server is properly configured
Essential Extras:
- README (md or txt): This file is like an instruction manual for your plugin. It provides administrators with additional information about your plugin, explaining how to install it, configure it, and use it effectively. Imagine you built a new machine; the README would be the user guide explaining how to operate it.
- CHANGES (md, txt, html): Change is inevitable! This file lists the modifications made in different versions of your plugin. This is helpful for administrators who might be upgrading from an older version and want to know what new features or bug fixes are included.
This comprehensive breakdown equips you to navigate the inner workings of most Moodle plugins. Remember, the Moodle developer documentation is a treasure trove of knowledge, so don’t hesitate to delve deeper and explore the finer details of plugin development!